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PARAGRAPH COMPLETION
1) THE INTERNATIONAL AIDS conference held in Bangkok in July 2004 witnessed intense debates around the response to AIDS. Although prevention was widely discussed, it was not the central issue it used to be. It became clear during the conference that the theme "Access for All" really meant treatment. For sure, massive scale up of treatment programmes is a moral and practical imperative - it will save lives and protect the economies of mny countries by keeping alive their most productive populations. India too, has announced plans to roll out treatment. ________________________________
1. India has to ackknowledge the implications of greatly expanded access to anti-retroviral treatment.
2. Hundreads of thousands will need to remain on treatment for life.
3. Yet, prevention will still need to remain the first line of defence in its quest to stop the spread of the epidemic.
4. New infections will add hundreads of thousands more to the 'treatment list' each year.
5. The treatment will be a huge financial burden on the government.
2) In opposing government regulation of business, conservatives often appeal to the Jeffersonian ideal of limited government, expressing the wish that government would “get off the backs of the American people.” Yet, paradoxically, many of these same conservatives address questions of private morality, such as those dealing with sexual behavior, by calling for______
(A) a return to the restrictive sexual morality of the Victorian era
(B) a strengthening of the role of the family in setting moral norms for society
(C) a limitation on the amount of sexually provocative material appearing in books, motives, and television shows
(D) greater freedom for individuals to choose their own way of handling sexual issues
(E) an increased governmental role in the regulation and control of private sexual behavior
3) Why do people X raise peanuts and sorghum? The internal Malinowskian explanation would be to meet their basic human need for food. The external, socio-ecological explanation would be because peanuts and sorghum are the only food crops available in their eco-zone that, when cultivated, will meet their subsistence needs. Both these answers are suggestive, but they are also incomplete. _______________
1. Malinowski has no other source of occupation except cultivation of food crops peanuts and sorghum that can allow people to survive.
2. People X in Malinowski have known for ages that their ecological balance would be disturbed if they opted for producing food grains like wheat or rice.
3. To a certain level, people feel the need to eat things that are easily digested keeping the local climate in mind.
4. To be sure, people must consume something to survive, and they will usually meet this need by exploiting plant and animal species locally available.
4) African American children who speak the vernacular form of African American English may be the only English-speaking children in the country who attend community schools in which teachers not only are ignorant of their dialect but refuse to accept its existence. This attitude leads to children being marginalized and designated as learning disabled. When children go to school they bring not only their homework and text books but also their language, culture and identity.____________________
1. Teachers who discriminate in imparting education to the African American children should be strictly reprimanded as to their callous attitude.
2. Sooner rather than later, the educational system must address its exclusion of cultural and dialect difference in teacher training and school curriculum.
3. The onus lies with the educators to address the needs of these learning disabled African American students through proper training and better school curriculum.
4. The education department should ensure that new schools are set up to look at the issues related to imparting proper education to the students who speak the vernacular form of African American English.
5) Ethnocentrism is the term anthropologists use to describe the opinion that one's own way of life is natural or correct, indeed the only way of being fully human. Ethnocentrism is one solution to the inevitable tension between one cultural self and another cultural self. It reduces the other way of life to a distorted version of one's own. If our way is right, then their way can only be wrong. At best, their truth is a distorted truth: at worst, it is an outright falsehood. __________________________
1. Of course, from their perspective, we are ignorant fools who are not ready to accept a superior version of life as theirs.
2. Indeed, from our perspective, we are superior to them in understanding the meaning of life as it naturally is.
3. Of course, from their perspective, our way of life may seem to be a distortion of theirs.
4. But, from their perspective, there can be no possible distortion of the truth but mere falsehood as implied by us.
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