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NS Doubt
by tgdel678 tg - Friday, 13 July 2012, 01:53 AM
  Kamal Sir,

Kindly help,

Let N = 111...111(73 times). When N is divided by 259, the remainder is R1, and when N is divided by 32, the remainder is R2. Then R1 + R2 is equal to

A. 6
B. 8
C. 253
D. None of these..

I know we can apply the Chinese Remainder Theorem while dividing N by 259. But how do I find the remainder of N by 7 and 37 ??

Kindly share the approach ...

Thank you.. smile
Re: NS Doubt
by TG Team - Friday, 13 July 2012, 06:47 AM
 

Hi smile

For 7: make group of three digits together starting from unit digit side and make them alternate positive and negative with first group from unit digit side being positive. For example: 2123456789 = (-2 + 123 - 456 + 789) mod7 = 454 mod7 = 6 mod7.

For 37: make group of three digits together starting from unit digit side and all groups are positive. For example: 20103321 = (20 + 103 + 321) mod37 = 444 mod37 = 0 mod37.

Hope it is clear now. smile

Re: NS Doubt
by tgdel678 tg - Friday, 13 July 2012, 06:55 PM
  Kamal Sir,

I am sorry but kindly throw some light on how should I divide N by 32..
How can it be done using the Euler's Totient function according to which, a digit repeated N-1 times is divisible by N where N is a prime number ??
Kindly share any other approach as well, if any..

Thank you.. smile
Re: NS Doubt
by TG Team - Friday, 13 July 2012, 08:03 PM
 

Hi tgdel678 tg smile

First 32 is not a prime number, so you can't use the method you mentioned.

Now 32 = 25 and recall that remainder when any number, N is divided by 2n is same as the remainder obtained by dividing number formed by last n-digits of N by same divisor 2n.

Re: NS Doubt
by tgdel678 tg - Friday, 13 July 2012, 09:55 PM
  Wonderful Sir, I didn't knew that before.. Thanks a lot.. smile
Re: NS Doubt
by tgdel678 tg - Friday, 13 July 2012, 09:57 PM
  Sir,

Can it be done using this Euler's method also mentioned above by me ?? If so, how ??

Thank you.. smile
Re: NS Doubt
by anila . - Sunday, 15 July 2012, 07:11 AM
  Hello sir
can you plz explain "remainder when any number, N is divided by 2n is same as the remainder obtained by dividing number formed by last n-digits of N by same divisor 2n" with an example
thank u
Re: NS Doubt
by TG Team - Sunday, 15 July 2012, 04:34 PM
 

Hi Anila smile

It is 2n not 2n.

If you want to check whether N is divisible by 4 (22) or not, just check the number formed by last 2 digits.

If you want to check whether N is divisible by 8 (23) or not, just check the number formed by last 3 digits.

If you want to check whether N is divisible by 164 (24) or not, just check the number formed by last 4 digits.

Similarly If you want to check whether N is divisible by 2n or not, just check the number formed by last n digits.

Re: NS Doubt
by Abhishek Sharma - Thursday, 30 August 2012, 02:46 AM
 

Hi tgdel678 tg,

Please tell the answer for the above question.

Re: NS Doubt
by amit kavi - Thursday, 30 August 2012, 02:35 PM
 

Hi  tgdel678 tg

just a quick way to find out remainder in this case, note that any number repeated 6 six times is always divisible by 3,7,11,13,37. As 259 has 7 and 37 as its prime factors, so by each of them remainder is 1, this is because the number 1 has been repeated 73 times , so the number 1 repeated 72 times will always be divisible by 7 and 37. hence by 259 remainder is 1. Also with 32 remainder will be 7, so R1 + R2 = 8

Re: NS Doubt
by nisha . - Wednesday, 5 September 2012, 09:35 PM
  kamal sir,

plz help

which is greatest among the following?
(103^4- 101^4)
(101^4-99^4)
102^4-100^4


plz tell the shortest method (apart from calculating actual values...)
n shoud this question b attempted in d exam ?
thanx in advance
Re: NS Doubt
by Parvesh Angrula - Wednesday, 5 September 2012, 09:49 PM
  Use this formula  a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)

1. (103^4- 101^4) = (103^2 - 101^2)(103^2 + 101^2)
                            = (103- 101)*(103 +101)*(103^2 + 101^2)
                           =   2*204*(103^2 + 101^2)

2.  (101^4-99^4) =  2*200*(101^2 + 99^2)

3. 102^4-100^4 =   2*202*(102^2 + 100^2)


clearly 1. is the biggest, between 2 and 3, 3 is bigger and 2 has the least value

so 1>3>2

Re: NS Doubt
by rahul srivastav - Thursday, 6 September 2012, 12:16 AM
  what is the answer???????
Re: NS Doubt
by Parvesh Angrula - Thursday, 6 September 2012, 02:52 AM
  (103^4- 101^4) is the answer. Isnt it obvious by my previous post?
Re: NS Doubt
by nisha . - Friday, 7 September 2012, 09:35 PM
  @parvesh : u r ryt ... thanx smile