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Re: previous CAT question
by 50 cent - Monday, 23 July 2012, 10:29 AM
  Hi babloo,smile

First of all 1001 has factor 7, 11 , 13
now,

3^1001 / 7 ----> 3^5/7 , remainder - 5


3^1001/11 ----> 3/7 ,remainder - 3

3^1001/13 ----> 3^5/13 , remainder - 9

so we get 7a + 5 = 11b + 3 = 13c+9

now what is word interpretation of the above statement ..

find the smallest number which when divided by 7 gives remainder 5 , when divided by 11 leaves remainder 3 and when divided by 13 leaves remainder 9?

first take any two condition , i always prefer big numbers

11b + 3 = 13c + 9

divisor of 13 + 9 = 9,22,35,48,61,74,87,100,113,126,139

divisor of 11 + 3 - 3,14,25,36,47,58,69,80,91,102,113

so smallest number is 113

whats the next number then ?

its of form LCM(11,13) + 113 = 143k + 113

so we have combined two conditions

so now our job is to compare this with third one

143k + 113 = 7a + 5

143k + 108 = 7a

140+ 3k + 105 + 3 = 7a

so 3k + 3 should give 0 remainder when divided by 7

so k = 6

final remainder is hence 143(6) + 113 = 971