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Now the hungry lion roars, And the wolf behowls the moon; Whilst the heavy ploughman snores, All with weary task fordone, Now the wasted brands do glow, Whilst the screeching-owl, screeching loud, Puts the wretch that lies in woe, In remembrance of the shroud. Now it is the time of night - A Midsummer Night's Dream-William Shakespeare Its 12:02 a.m. of the 17th Day of May 2007 and I'm sitting in my room, listening to the song "Starry-starry night" by Don McLean and wondering why verbs and subjects disagree… It's raining outside and the sound of the drizzle and the smell of the earth is mesmerizing me. The blank screen of my notebook is enticing me to pen down a few nothings…. All you paramours of language, today, in this beautiful night, I am going to make verbs agree with their subjects. Here are my proposals for the marital peace of subjects and their verbs. Main Proposal: Let plural subjects take plural verbs and singular subjects roam about with singular verbs. Proposal 1:- When two or more nouns are
present, ask the verb to agree with its proper subject instead of the noun near
it.
Proposal 3:- When the verb is holding
hands with two or more subjects and wearing either…or or neither…nor,
use a singular verb if the last subject is singular and a plural verb if the
last subject is plural. Proposal 5:- Listen to what nouns suggest,
if they suggest one idea to the mind, or refer to same person or thing,
then the verb would rather stay single. Proposal 6:- Be cautious with the
following- Proposal 7:- Economics, civics,
statistics, news, mathematics, wages, linguistics, phonetics, politics etc are
plural in form but singular in meaning and take a singular verb. Proposal 8:- When there is a group of
nouns (Collective nouns), a singular verb should be brought into action. When
the individuals of this group are addressed, we would like to use plural verbs.
Proposal 10:- There are outsiders (words
and phrases) besides 'and' that attach themselves to the subject and make it look plural but the subject still stays the same. These are the famous intruders
-as well as, accompanied by, including, along with, in addition to and
together with. So verbs, be careful! Proposal 11:- When the subject is
commanding, ordering, or suggesting "you",
the person being directed by the subject has to disappear. (Subject expects
itself to be understood) Proposal 12:- Both subject and verb give
special preference to "None". None can be treated as both singular and plural
until someone else in the crowd doesn't recognise its number. Proposal 13:- Sometimes nouns are playing tricks with you.
They can beguile you into thinking they are plural when they are not. Nouns
such as pants, pliers, glasses and scissors are regarded as plural (and prefer
being with plural verbs) unless they're preceded by the phrase pair of, so be careful! Proposal 14:- If the sentence is giving both positive and
negative vibes, the verb will respond only to the subject giving positive
vibes.. Now after being proposed in fourteen
different ways, the verbs will find it difficult not to agree with their subjects. Its 4o clock in the morning and the
cuckoo bird on the tree beside my window has started singing. It's still
drizzling outside silently, reminding me of a song… Sometimes I need some time...on my own So here I, with puffy eyes and fatigued
body, end my article. *Yawn* Goodnight or Good Morning, whichever it is. Books To Refer: Advanced Grammar in Use With CD ROM Grammar and Context Understanding and Using English Grammar English Grammar In Use You Might Also Like: CAT CBT Club: TotalGadha's Exclusive Membership Section TathaGat: TotalGadha's CAT Classroom Coaching CAT Quant Lessons: Quant Lessons for MBA Preparation CAT Verbal Lessons: Verbal Lessons for MBA Preparation CAT Quant/DI Forum: Ask doubts related to Quant & DI CAT Verbal Forum: Ask doubts related to Verbal |
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Thanks Dagny, beautiful aritcle. Could you help us with some sentences to be corrected on subject verb agreement. regards, Nitya. |
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Hi Nitya! Thanks Let me work on that as well. btw the catty looks cute Dagny |
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Thank you! You have still not gone to sleep? |
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Really a good article. Fun to read and lot to extract from it. I am only two days old in TG and have become a huge fan b'cause of the quality of material available here. |
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Nitya, Finished the article yesterday morning and was sleeping and watching movies the entire day . Btw you didn't notice but you were handling doubts in my place then ![]() Dagny |
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Welcome to the 'Gadha Family' Sharique ![]() Dagny |
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Wonderful article. The way its written will help in keeping it memory for a longer time... Loads-a-thanks
Kiran |
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Thanks Kiran
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b,d,b,c,d,b(not usure Eagerly waiting for the answers....and hoping that only few are wrong |
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My replies are as under : 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. c 5. d 6. b 7. a 8. c 9. e and 10. b
Waiting for the correct answers.
Regards Temperamental |
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Hi Dagny, answers are: 1. b 2. d 3. b 4. e 5. d 6. c 7. a 8. d 9. d 10. d
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Bharath, This one is for you.Enjoy ![]() Dagny |
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1. d 2. d 3. b 4. e 5. d 6. a 7. a 8. d 9. e 10. c Hope at leat one is correct...
KayBee(Kiran) |
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![]() Don’t
worry Kay Bee.
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Hi Dagny, Thanks for waiting for us. Here is my set of replies. 1) c thanks, Nitya. |
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24 hours are over.![]() |
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Sorry, Dagny it's too late and thanx for waiting. My answers are : 1-a 2-d 3-b 4-c 5-d 6-a 7-a 8-d 9-e 10-b Thanx! -Sandeep |
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sto aspettando le risposte!( i m waiting 4 the answers)
Riguardi, Maya. |
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Hi Dagny, That Dudhwala - Milkha singh makeing me so dumb that i lost here 2 marks .I like your article especially the way of representing the concept is really heart touching. Have you fall in XXXX since all those expressions and actions are of the essence.........Looking forward for similar articles and tests/assignments regularly ( ..I'm too lazy to collect all the CAT stuff then analyze and then study..,I want this http://totalgadha.com only way to do eveyting and do whatever you said (regarding prep..... ![]() ) and give up all my worry and planning headache forever. So, Now it's your responsibility to maintain good balance of all the three sections. Can you do this favour for me? (...I'm expecting too much naa...If so sorry )See you soon..... - Sandeep |
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Awesome KayBee! Well done
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Greatttttttttt KayBee!!! ![]() ![]() ![]() Dagny |
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WOW! great pic...Thanks Dagny. Bharath. |
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Hi Dagny, Can you please explain why the answers for Q6 and Q10 are A and B. Thanks.
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Hi Bharath and everyone, Let's move this discussion to Chirag's thread "Dagny's 10" in "GMAT Verbal Forum". Total Gadha |
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Hi
Kay Bee,
Thanks for the suggestion. Will keep that in mind
Dagny |
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Hey Tempo, Everything
fine Dagny |
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Dagny
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Thank you Dagny. A little doubt... Isn't 'decantation' the noun of 'decant' ? And yeah, Kay Bee was awesome.
Regards Temperamental |
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You
are absolutely right Signore!! Decantation is the noun form for ‘decant’ Dagny |
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excellent thread...
3 cheers to TG for throwing light on such imp points |
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Thanks Xander and welcome to the 'Gadha Family'.![]() Dagny |
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Hi Dagny, Here are the answers... 1. b 2. d 3. b 4. d 5. d 6. b 7. a 8. e 9. e 10. c Waiting for your answers Regards, Ashwini |
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hello ma'm I read the following in my coaching institute's studey material...pls clear my confusion... "When one of the subects joined by or or nor is plural,the verb must be plural and the plural subject should be placed nearest to the verb" Do we have to follow the above rule always or shud we stick to the rule: the verb will take the form according to the subject near the verb.? Regards AMAR |
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Hi Amardeep, Stick to the rule: the verb will take the form according to the subject near the verb. Dagny |
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Hi Dagny, I have a doubt. In answer to the 10th problem. why is the verb "illustrates", and why not "illustrate"? I mean does illustrates go with " Dr. sayre's lecture " or with " the several little episodes"or with "what is wrong". refer:- 10. Dr. Sayre’s lecture recounted several little-known episodes in the relations between nations that illustrates what is wrong with alliances and treaties that do not have popular support. (A) relations between nations that illustrates (B) relation of one nation with another that illustrates (C) relations between nations that illustrate (D) relation of one nation with another and illustrate (E) relations of nations that illustratesAns. Option B Many thanks for this article and all others. Please give an article on usage of prepositions. Thank you. |
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When one dreams , one is usually asleep When one dreams , he is usually asleep . which one is correct?
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in proposal 7 u have given that 'wages' should be considered as singular in use... 'wages are low' / "wages is low"... but first sentence seems to be correct one ......... is it second that shd be correct?
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. Discrimination in wages paid in occupations that are predominantly male over the predominantly female have given rise to substantial differentials between the wage of housepainters and secretaries and between the wages of parking-lot attendants and library assistants.
(A) paid in occupations that are predominantly male over the predominantly female have (B) paid in occupations that are predominantly male over those that are predominantly female have (C) that favors predominantly male occupations over the predominantly female have (D) that favors predominantly male occupations over those that are predominantly female has(E) (E) paid in predominantly male occupations over the predominantly female has
Hi Tg, why cant the option B be answer????.........too confused....
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my ans r 1 E 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 A 8 D 9 E 10 B hope i clear the cut offssss by the way plzz tell the right answers...... |
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The answers have already been posted. Dagny |
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care to elaborate on the answers to questions 8 and 10? plz. ![]() |
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Hi Dagny i had a doubt regarding the Proposal 5: Is "Time and Tide wait for none." wrong ?? Ankit
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Hi Dagny ,Must congratulate you and TG guys for creating this blog and posting such knowlegeable sessions...! I hv just started preparin for 08 and really getting a lot of helpp from this blog...I am making daily vissits here and have decided to post my ansers also. I know repliess has been posted already but I am taking another approach which you have suggested already(not sure whr you have suggested that). The appproach which I am going to take is to find the reason/rule, why the particular option is correct/incorrect. Based on the above theory I am going to post you my replies and if you got tym from your schedule, I request you to please have a look on ma replies and lett me know whether I have used the correct rule or not..Hope you'll do the needful... Again my intention is not to find the correct answr but to apply the rule on options...! Here I gooo…. 1. Among the emotions on display in the negotiating room were anger for repeatedly raising the issue over and over again and preventing the raw wounds from earlier battles from ever beginning to heal. (A) were anger for repeatedly raising the issue over and over again and preventing the raw wounds from earlier battles from ever beginning to heal –split 2/3 rule used (B) was anger for repeatedly raising the issue and preventing the raw wounds from earlier battles from ever beginning to heal –" among the emotions " – singular verb should be used as collective noun has been used. (C) were anger over repeatedly raising the issue and preventing the raw wounds from earlier battles to begin healing – were cnt be used as mentioned above (D) was anger about the issue, which was raised over and over, and preventing the wounds from earlier battles, still raw, to begin healing – raised is bringing up a child; word usage is wrong (E) were anger about the issue, which was raised repeatedly, and preventing the raw wounds from earlier battles to begin to heal – were is not be used 2. Although the bite of brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its poison. (A) brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its--- 2/3 rule (B) brown recluse spiders are rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds and pose the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to their—subject is brown recluse spiders which is collective in nature so singular verb to be used and so as singular pronoun…there is not singular (C) the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal, it causes chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to their-- subject is brown recluse spiders which is collective in nature so singular verb to be used and so as singular pronoun…there is not singular (D) the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal, it causes chronic flesh wounds and poses the greatest danger to infants and the elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its (E) the brown recluse spider is rarely fatal, they cause chronic flesh wounds, posing the greatest danger to the infant and elderly, who are particularly vulnerable to its—again they cant be used with pronoun "its" Hence D 3. After this year’s record-shattering January performance in Madison Square Garden, the ensemble were touted as the country’s best new group in decades; no critic or reviewer had anything but praise for the young musicians. (A) the ensemble were touted as the country’s – 2/3 (B) the ensemble was touted as the country’s –in statement ensemble is a group so singular verb is to be used—it seems correct (C) the country touted the ensemble like the –like is not the correct usage (D) touting the ensemble as the country’s—touting is in present tense, and had is in past. Tense redundancy (E) they were touting the ensemble as the country’s—pronoun should refer to an antecedent which is not present. 4. A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua’s major intersections, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and mob cars at the stoplights. (A) A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua’s major intersections, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and –2/3 (B) Visible at Managua’s major intersections are waves of vendors and beggars with many children, new phenomena that –not correct sentence formation, also pronoun which(should refer to persons) got clicked into my mind and then started looking into other options (C) A new phenomenon visible at Managua’s major intersections is waves of vendors and beggars, many of them children, who---Pheneomenon subject should have a singular verb (D) Phenomenally new waves of vendors, beggars, and many children are visible at Managua’s major intersections, which— not correct sentence formation, should start with "phenomenon" (E) A wave of vendors and beggars, many of whom are children, are visible at Managua’s major intersections, where they are a new phenomenon and-- not correct sentence formation, should start with "phenomenon" 5. A Labor Department study states that the numbers of women employed outside the home grew by more than a thirty-five percent increase in the past decade and accounted for more than sixty-two percent of the total growth in the civilian work force. (A) numbers of women employed outside the home grew by more than a thirty-five percent increase—2/3 (B) numbers of women employed outside the home grew more than thirty-five percent—the first thing that came into my mind is data redundancu of word grew and increase. Both have same meaning so sentence should not contain both the options (C) numbers of women employed outside the home were raised by more than thirty-five percent—raised is bringing up (D) number of women employed outside the home increased by more than thirty-five percent—looks correct (E) number of women employed outside the home was raised by more than a thirty-five percent increase—same reason as in option c 6. Because paper of all kinds is the biggest single component of municipal trash, many municipalities have tried recycling to reduce the cost of trash disposal. (A) Because paper of all kinds is the biggest single component of municipal trash, many municipalities have tried recycling to reduce the cost of trash disposal. (B) Because paper of all kinds is the biggest single component in municipal trash, many municipalities tried to recycle so that the cost of trash disposal is reduced. –look at word so that the making sentence redundant (C) Because paper of all kinds are the biggest single components in municipal trash, many municipalities have tried to recycle to reduce the cost of trash disposal.- paper of all kinds is singular so singular verb is to be used (D) All kinds of paper are the biggest single components of municipal trash, and so many municipalities have tried recycling to reduce the cost of trash disposal.—Statement may giving reason to the paragraph that’s why Because word has been used so sentence should have the word "Because" (E) All kinds of paper is the biggest single component of municipal trash, so many municipalities have tried to recycle so that the cost of trash disposal could be reduced.-- Statement may giving reason to the paragraph that’s why Because word has been used so sentence should have the word "Because" Hence A 7. Chinese, the most ancient of living writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of ideographic characters, each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its own square frame. (A) each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its-- This Example is given in Chapter Pronoun , refer that. By the way my explanation is subject is Chinese so singular verb should be there. (B) all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside their (C) all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside its-- Pronoun should refer to its antecedent rule applied (D) every character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their—Pronoun should refer to its antecedent rule applied (E) each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their-- Pronoun should refer to its antecedent rule applied 8. Discrimination in wages paid in occupations that are predominantly male over the predominantly female have given rise to substantial differentials between the wage of housepainters and secretaries and between the wages of parking-lot attendants and library assistants. (A) paid in occupations that are predominantly male over the predominantly female have -- using 2/3 split rule--leaving this option (B) paid in occupations that are predominantly make over those that are predominantly female have -- make over is something I feel awkward (C) that favors predominantly male occupations over the predominantly female have -- Favours is beyound the scope, cnt extract the info from passage (D) that favors predominantly male occupations over those that are predominantly female has---- Favours is beyound the scope, cnt extract the info from passage (E) paid in predominantly male occupations over the predominantly female has ---- This option giving the same idea as stated.
9. Displays of the aurora borealis, or "northern lights," can heat the atmosphere over the arctic enough to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles, induce electric currents that can cause blackouts in some areas and corrosion in north-south pipelines. (A) to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles, induce -- (B) that the trajectories of ballistic missiles are affected, induce—verb are is making the sentence definite wheras above sentence looks like may or may not kind of situation (C) that it affects the trajectories of ballistic missiles, induces -- (D) that the trajectories of ballistic missiles are affected and induces— (E) to affect the trajectories of ballistic missiles and induce
10. Dr. Sayre’s lecture recounted several little-known episodes in the relations between nations that illustrates what is wrong with alliances and treaties that do not have popular support. (A) relations between nations that illustrates (B) relation of one nation with another that illustrates--Redundant (C) relations between nations that illustrate –no opinions (D) relation of one nation with another and illustrate)---Redundant (E) relations of nations that illustrates – seems correct
Dagny, could you please provide me the explanation of "9" as I somehow got stuck in the options…..
CherrrssS..
Himanshu
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Hi Himanshu, As of now I am providing you with the explanation for the 9th question. Will check the rest of the questions as soon as I get time. The use of the phrasing " can heat.. enough to affect" in A and E are idiomatic. B produces an illogical and ungrammatical statement by making "induce" parallel with the verb "heat" rather than with the appropriate form of the verb affect. C lacks agreement in using the singular pronoun "it" to refer to the plural noun "displays".D - is faulty because "induces" cannot fit grammatically with any noun in the sentence.A - incorrectly separates the two infinitives "to affect" and "to induce" with a comma when it should compound them with "and", as does E, the best choice.
I also suggest that you download’ Dagny Taggart file to CAT and GMAT’ from ‘Download it now’ section. Dagny |
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Hi Dagny, Thanks for the explanation. I have already downloaded the file and getting a rich knowledge from that.
Thanks for the excellent stuff ...
Himanshu |
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Hi Dagny, Thanks for the explanation. I have already downloaded the file and getting a rich knowledge from that.
Thanks for the excellent stuff ...
Himanshu |
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DEAR "DAGNY" great work man an awosome article very useful. - SUYOG |
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Hi Dangy!! Accidentally when googled i came to know abt this site today and i am really mesmarized with the tons of content it posts!! I had given an attempt to CAT06 and was really dishearted with the result!! Did'nt cleared the vocab!!. Now i am working in an MNC but still persuing MBA is my dream. This site built a confidence in me to get lots of information which i missed all these days.Now i am starting again my CAT preparation and going for to crack the CAT 08. Thanks a lot Dangy/TG...... - Ragards RAGHU
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Hi Dagny! nice to join this TG family...this is really a superb website... I've a lil doubt... In the question no 3, I feel there is a mixture of both active n passive voice (which is not allowed in d same sentence)... Thank u. Jeevz |
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Hello Dangny, Needless to say, the article is fabulous. I have one doubt though. In proposal 7, is it possible for the noun "wages" to propose in more than one way as in "Wages of sin is death." and "His wages have gone up."? The reference of second sentence is Collins COBUILD Dictionary. Although I could not find the same sentence on their site. Thanks, Rahul |
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Hi Dangny, Nice to see various ideas at mid night ......and no point in saying them only good as they are precious.... Being new to this community just trying to adjust with the tempo over here.... In Proposal 10 : Should it be " Books as well as music is my favorite" instead using helping verb "are" over here, as "music" is near to the verb rather than "books". Please clarify. Thanks Anil |
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My answers are: B D B C A A E E E Kindly Help with the explaination of Q-10
Best |
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Dear Dagny I've a query. Referring question #10, please indicate why the answer choice B is preffered over A? a) Both use correct verb illustrates in agreement with Doctor's lecture, so the difference is only between 'relations between' & 'relation of'. So why do you prefer the later? b) Is it idiomatic to use 'relation of'? Anticipating a quick response. |
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Really it is very good article |
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Hello Dagny, I have a doubt regarding Proposal 9, Proposal 9:- When noun denotes some specific quantity or amount considered as a whole, we should agree on a singular verb. One-fourth of the work is completed by William. The five thousand yen that he gave me was spent in a single day. Here is/are the three books you wanted. Three fourths of the pizzas have/has been eaten. According to your proposal 9 both of the above two sentences should have singular verb but the answer says otherwise. Hope you can clear this doubt. Thanks in Advance |
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c* d b c d a a e e d* |
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Hi Dagny! It wz indeed a great article.. but i hv some of the problems.. Plz help me in correcting those... I marked (A) for 1st question.. Its written " Among the emotions" then y r v taking singular form?? Wudnt it be "were"?? In question 7th, I marked option (B)...where m i goin wrong in this?? Plz gimme the expalnation for 10th question also.. Waiting 4 ur rply soon... |
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hi dagny i could not understand wat u meant by the statement The use of the phrasing " can heat.. enough to affect" in A and E are idiomatic,in fact i had chosen E as my answer so could you please elaborate on this point. |




),a,e,e,c



makeing me so dumb
that i lost here 2 marks
.
naa...If so sorry
)


